Welcome to Vermont, a treasure in New England's heart. We're excited to explore the Green Mountain State with you. Vermont, the 14th state, is rich in natural beauty and culture1.
The name Vermont comes from the French “les monts vert,” meaning green mountains. Over 70% of our 9,216 square miles are covered in forests. This makes Vermont a true green gem2.
Our forests are home to many animals. You can find 2,100 moose, 4,500-6,000 black bears, and 45-50,000 turkeys here2.
Vermont is also famous for maple syrup. In 2024, we made 3.1 million gallons, leading the nation2. Outdoor lovers will enjoy our 6,000 miles of snowmobile trails and skiing spots.
We have 100 charming covered bridges and 58 breweries, the most per capita in the U.S. Vermont mixes history and modernity in a unique way2. Let's discover what makes Vermont special in New England.
Key Takeaways
- Vermont joined the U.S. in 1791 as the 14th state
- Over 70% of Vermont's land is forested
- Vermont leads the U.S. in maple syrup production
- The state boasts diverse wildlife and outdoor recreation opportunities
- Vermont has the most breweries per capita in the nation
- 100 covered bridges add to Vermont's historic charm
Vermont's Rich Historical Legacy
Vermont's history is long, covering thousands of years. It goes from Indigenous settlements to becoming a state. We'll look at the interesting beginnings of the Green Mountain State and its big achievements.
Indigenous Heritage and Early Settlement
For 13,000 years, Indigenous people lived in Vermont. The Abenaki left behind cultural sites and campsites. French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived in 1609, starting European influence.
From Independence to Statehood
The Green Mountain Boys, led by Ethan Allen, fought for Vermont's freedom. In 1791, Vermont became the 14th state3. During the Civil War, Vermont sent over 34,000 soldiers, about 10% of its people.
Notable Historical Achievements
Vermont has made big strides in history. It was a key place for fighting against slavery, helping the Underground Railroad3. Today, Vermont has 100 covered bridges, some from 1820. These bridges and 315 roadside markers show Vermont's dedication to its history.
“Vermont's past is not just preserved in books, but in the very fabric of our landscape and communities.”
Vermont's history, from Indigenous roots to statehood, shapes its identity and values today.
The Natural Beauty of Green Mountains
Vermont's landscape is dominated by the majestic Green Mountains. These ancient peaks, with their lush Vermont forests, offer a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Mount Mansfield and Notable Peaks
Mount Mansfield stands tall as Vermont's highest peak, reaching an impressive 4,393 feet. This iconic mountain offers hiking trails of varying difficulty. It rewards adventurers with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Another notable peak, Mount Abraham, challenges hikers with its rugged terrain. It rewards them with stunning vistas from its summit.
Forest Coverage and Conservation
The Green Mountains are blanketed in dense Vermont forests. These forests are home to diverse wildlife including white-tailed deer, moose, and black bears. Conservation efforts in these mountains focus on preserving Vermont's natural heritage. They ensure future generations can enjoy this pristine environment. The Joseph Battell Wilderness in the northern Green Mountain National Forest offers a remote backpacking experience. It features untouched forests and pristine streams.
Scenic Landscapes and Waterways
Beyond the mountains, Vermont's diverse geography includes picturesque valleys and serene waterways. Lake Champlain, with its expansive shoreline, provides opportunities for water activities and stunning views. The Green Mountain National Forest boasts an extensive network of hiking trails. The Long Trail spans approximately 272 miles from Massachusetts to Canada. During fall, the Appalachian National Scenic Trail in the Green Mountains transforms into a captivating palette of colors. It showcases Vermont's renowned foliage.
“The Green Mountains of Vermont are a testament to nature's enduring beauty, offering a sanctuary for those seeking to reconnect with the natural world.”
What Makes Vermont Unique?
Vermont stands out because of its culture and symbols. We're a small state with a big heart, having the second-lowest population in the country. Our communities are close, showing in our many farmer's markets.
Our natural beauty is unmatched. We've banned billboards to keep our landscapes untouched. Our nearly 100 covered bridges from the mid-19th century add to our charm. We're also leaders in renewable energy, with 99.9% of our energy coming from green sources.
Our farming is a source of pride. Vermont leads in maple syrup production, meeting over half of the US demand. We're also known for our dairy, with Cabot Cheese being a national favorite6. Our cow-to-people ratio of 1:3.8 shows our deep farming roots.
“Vermont isn't just a state, it's a way of life. Our connection to nature, commitment to sustainability, and strong community bonds make us truly special.”
Vermont's Environmental Leadership
Vermont is a leader in environmental efforts, showing the way for others. Our state is known for its commitment to conservation. This is seen in our innovative policies and community projects.
- NOSTALGIC SCENT OF VERMONT – A rich scent of ‘Green Mountains, Moss & Lavender’, fuse together to fill your room with aromatic indulgence.
- CELEBRATE LIFE IN VERMONT – Our ‘There’s No Place like Vermont’ soy candle with gold foil writing is the perfect gift for those who love the State.
- GIFT WITH MEANING- whether you're looking for a Going Away Gift to remind them of Home, a Housewarming Gift to welcome them in, or a ‘Thank You' gift to a special person – this candle is the perfect gift to Celebrate Vermont!
- BUSHNELL, MARK (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 216 Pages – 12/15/2020 (Publication Date) – Globe Pequot (Publisher)
- Hardcover Book
- Pasanen, Melissa (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- FLAVOR PROFILE: Our Grade A Amber Color Rich Taste syrup provides a naturally sweet, rich and smooth taste. A pronounced maple flavor makes Amber Rich maple syrup a favorite for table and all around use.
- SUSTAINABLY SOURCED: At Butternut Mountain Farm we are committed to giving you 100% pure Vermont maple syrup. The farmers with whom we work with understand maple and share our commitment to maintaining the health and sustainability of our forests.
- QUALITY STORY: Our pure maple syrup is carefully selected to ensure the product you receive is of the highest quality. With our strict quality standards, we can trace every drop of syrup from farm to table.
- Wilson, Robert F (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 256 Pages – 12/30/2018 (Publication Date) – Wilson McLeran, Inc. (Publisher)
Billboard-Free State Initiative
In 1968, Vermont made a bold choice to keep its landscapes untouched. By banning billboards, we protected our natural beauty. This move helped keep Vermont's scenery unspoiled.
Conservation Efforts
Vermont's conservation work is noteworthy. Private landowners manage 80% of our land, crucial for preserving nature. Despite losing almost 3 billion birds in North America, we're still fighting for biodiversity.
Recently, Vermont passed a law to protect environmental justice. This law got support from all sides of politics. It aims to ensure clean air, water, and safe places for everyone.
Sustainable Practices
Vermont is also focused on sustainable farming and community involvement. Our new law will help find and protect vulnerable communities. This aligns with our history of overcoming environmental hurdles together.
“Vermont conservationists are working on solutions that require immense effort, but our history proves we're up for the challenge.”
Through these efforts, Vermont remains a leader in environmental care. We show that caring for the environment can go hand in hand with economic growth and community happiness.
Iconic Vermont Agriculture
Vermont's agriculture is a key part of who we are. We're proud of our Vermont maple syrup, made from our sugar maple trees. Our state is the top maple syrup producer in the country, making millions of gallons every year.
Dairy farms cover our beautiful hills. These farms make milk and support our cheese-making tradition. Vermont's cheddar cheese is so loved that we even have a law about eating it with apple pie.
Our farming history is rich. In 1891, Vermont started the first U.S. service to promote farming. This helped our farms grow even when times were tough. Between 1850 and 1860, while the U.S. grew by 35.6%, Vermont only grew by 0.3%.
Now, we celebrate our farming heritage with pride. The Cold Hollow Cider Mill, in a 19th-century farmhouse, shows this pride. Their 1949 truck, “Old Blue,” is a symbol of Vermont's farming tradition.
“Old Blue sits on the property overlooking both an 18th-century farmhouse and a field of solar panels providing energy for the Cider Mill.”
This image shows Vermont's mix of old farming and new green practices. From maple syrup to dairy farms, our agriculture shapes Vermont's character and economy.
Outdoor Recreation Paradise
Vermont is a top spot for outdoor lovers, with activities all year. Its natural beauty and varied landscapes make for amazing adventures.
Skiing and Snowboarding Heritage
Vermont is famous for winter sports. We have 20 downhill ski areas and over 30 cross-country ski centers for all levels. The first ski tow was built in Woodstock in 1934, showing our long love for winter sports.
Today, places like Bromley Mountain offer more than skiing. They have an Alpine Slide and an 18-hole disc golf course.
Hiking and Mountain Biking Trails
Vermont is great for hikers and mountain bikers. We have over 1,400 miles of biking trails and 29 clubs to support them. The Long Trail, with its 272 miles, offers stunning Green Mountain views.
Okemo's Adventure Zone adds to the fun with ziplining and obstacle courses.
State Parks and Natural Attractions
Vermont has 55 state parks for endless outdoor fun. These parks show off our natural beauty, from calm lakes to high mountains. The Green Mountain National Forest and the Trail Around Middlebury are must-sees for nature fans14.
In winter, over 6,000 miles of snowmobile trails turn into a winter wonderland for snowmobile enthusiasts.
“Vermont's outdoors isn't just about recreation; it's about community. Our Better Places grant program has raised over $270,000 from nearly 1,800 donors to support 23 local projects, enhancing outdoor spaces and fostering community engagement.”14
In Vermont, you can ski, hike, or bike and find something for everyone. Our dedication to conservation means these places will be enjoyed for years to come.
Cultural Landmarks and Traditions
Vermont's cultural heritage is rich and diverse. We celebrate our history, architecture, and community spirit. These elements make our state unique.
Covered Bridges and Historic Architecture
Over 100 covered bridges dot Vermont's landscape. Most were built before 1912 and are now protected by law. These bridges show our architectural skill.
The Brown Covered Bridge in Shrewsbury is a National Historic Landmark since 201416. It highlights our dedication to preserving these landmarks.
State Capital Uniqueness
Montpelier, our capital, has its own charm. With a population of about 8,000, it's the smallest capital in the U.S. The Vermont Statehouse, with its gold leaf dome, symbolizes our governance and history.
Local Festivals and Customs
Vermont's traditions shine at our festivals and customs. Maple sugaring and fall foliage celebrations are highlights. Our motto, “Freedom and Unity,” reflects our independent spirit and community bond.
Our cultural scene is vibrant, thanks to the Vermont Symphony Orchestra. We also have many fine art venues, like the Robert Hull Fleming Museum at the University of Vermont. These venues add to our artistic diversity.
“Vermont's cultural landmarks and traditions are living testaments to our state's rich history and vibrant present. They connect us to our past while inspiring our future.”
Wildlife and Natural Resources
Vermont is full of diverse wildlife and rich resources. We're proud of our state's commitment to conservation. This has led to amazing achievements. Vermont leads the country with 53% of its people watching wildlife.
Our forests now cover 75% of Vermont, up from 25% in the 1800s. This growth has made homes for many species. Vermont has over 90 natural communities, including 97 wetland and upland types.
The Northeast Highlands are especially protected, with 43% of its area saved. Places like Victory Basin Wildlife Management Area are home to rare swamps and bogs.
Our resources go beyond forests. Wildlife viewing, hunting, and fishing brought in $704 million in 2011. We're working hard to keep these resources safe, like with the Vermont Vernal Pool Atlas.
“In Vermont, we don't just observe nature; we're part of it. Our wildlife and natural resources are not just our legacy, but our future.”
We're working together to protect Vermont's ecosystems. State agencies and private landowners are mapping and conserving natural areas. This ensures our unique ecosystems will thrive for years to come.
Conclusion
We've explored Vermont, a state full of natural beauty and history. It boasts Mount Mansfield, at 4,393 feet, and Lake Champlain, at 95 feet. These features show Vermont's varied landscapes.
The state's history goes back over 450 million years. This rich past adds to Vermont's charm. It's not just the mountains and valleys that attract visitors.
Vermont is known for caring about the environment and its culture. It became the 14th state in 1791, with a strong sense of independence19. It has 78 native fish species, more than any other New England state.
This shows Vermont's dedication to nature. The state also values its history, with charming covered bridges and historic buildings.
Visiting Vermont, you'll see a state that loves its contrasts. Burlington is quite cloudy, while the Northeast Kingdom is as cloudy as Seattle20. It's also the coldest place in Vermont, with temperatures reaching 50 below zero.
Vermont is famous for maple syrup and skiing. It offers many unique experiences. This makes Vermont a special place to visit and enjoy.
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